Planting Dahlia’s: A Novice’s Journey
I'm planting dahlias! Join me on this adventure from start to finish as I discover the joy of growing dahlias. This is a new mini-series here on Inspired by Charm, and I can't wait to get started!
Planting Dahlia's: A Novice's Journey
Yes, my friends. I am deep into dahlias. This past week I planted 27 dahlia tubers in one of my raised garden beds and thought you might want to go along on this gardening adventure. Before we get into what I did, I want to remind you that I am not an expert on dahlias or plants of any kind. I planted several dahlias for the first time last year. This is only my second year growing them, and so I'm still very much a novice. My goal with these posts is to tell you what I learn. This series is not a definitive guide on planting and growing dahlias. I just thought you might enjoy following along on this fun learning journey. As I discover experts, resources, guides, and more about dahlias, I'll share everything with you.
What are Dahlias?
First off, they're my favorite flower. Secondly, according to Wikipedia, "Dahlia is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America. ... Its garden relatives include the sunflower, daisy, chrysanthemum, and zinnia." Dahlias come in an array of colors, shapes, and sizes. I'm going to include a few pictures here of arrangements I've made in the past that have incorporated these beautiful blooms so you can get an idea of what they look like. I also love this guide from Longfield Gardens. They detail many types of dahlias with images.
Orange and Pink Dahlias from my Outdoor Fall Tablescape (see more this table here)
Maroon Dahlias from my Fall Tablescape (see more of this table here)
A dahlia arrangment I made for a dahlia arranging class.
They're STUNNING, right? Their beauty, shape, and form just boggle my mind. And the colors! My goodness! I find one that I "love the most," and without fail, I see another that I like even more. As I mentioned, I planted 27 dahlias. I put in more than 12 varieties, and I still yearn for more. It's a problem!Where to Buy Dahila Tubers?
There are a plethora of places where you can get tubers: Lowes, Amazon, small garden stores, flower farmers on Instagram, etc. I recommend the latter because they often offer unique and more "coveted" varieties. Plus, you're supporting a small business!
Something to keep in mind: If you're looking to buy from a seller with a limited supply (or a popular seller on Instagram), notice when they put their dahlias on sale. You don't want to miss out on snagging your favorites. Also, be aware that suppliers usually only ship in the spring right before planting.
This year, I purchased my tubers from the following places*:
*I also ordered a random mix of 5 tubers from Pisarcik Flower Farm, which is a local business where I regularly buy cut flowers. These aren't "the only" or "the best" places to buy from. Although these suppliers are reputable, I chose them somewhat randomly based on Google searches. At this point, however, I can recommend them all because they shipped on time, and everything they sent was well packaged.
How to Plant Dahila Tubers?
Here's what I know... I live in Pittsburgh, PA, which is in Zone 6. Our winters require dahlia tubers to be dug up before winter and replanted in the ground after the threat of frost (mid- May) I had been told that dahlias like rich, well-drained soil, so a week before planting, I amended my planting bed with a few bags of composted cow manure and a bag of peat moss. These enrich the soil and help with drainage. A friend who likes to grow flowers recently reminded me that "manure equals blooms" and even recommended a thin top dressing of manure once all of my tubers were planted.
Dahlias like full sun so plant in an area that gets 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Dahlias can be planted 12-18 inches apart. Because of the size of my raised bed, the spacing between my tuber clumps is just 12 inches. This could be problematic, but I'm hoping for the best. I've been planting my dahlia tubers in the clumps sent by the suppliers. I don't know what the standard is for planting, but it's my understanding that a single tuber will grow a plant. As you can see by the array of tubers on my counter, each clump of tubers is what I'm considering "one plant." This is how I planted the dahlias last year, and the results were good.
I used thick popsicle sticks and these extreme permanent Sharpies to label all of the tuber clumps. This way I'll know what's growing where and be able to organize the tubers when I take them out of the ground in the fall. I also created a map showing each plant in case I'm unable to see or locate the popsicle sticks as the plants start to grow.
The tubers should be planted under two inches of soil with their "eyes" facing up. On some tubers, it's fairly obvious where the top is, but on others, it's a bit more challenging to tell. In that case, I usually just lay the tuber on its side and hope for the best. I'm not sure if that's correct, but in my mind, it's better than the top facing down.
Something else that's important to know: There's no need to water the tubers until the dahlia plants start to grow. This is something I only learned this year. Last year I watered my tubers after I planted them. Oops! From what I've read, tubers can rot if they are overwatered. A local friend even recommends covering them if a lot of rain is in the forecast. Once the dahlias sprout, the threat of rot is gone, and you should water them 2 or 3 times a week to soak the ground. Phew! Armed with all that information, I got to work on planting my dahlias. In no time, I had my bed filled with tubers and the promise of a lush garden of beautiful blooms!
There is much more to do once the dahlias start to sprout, but I'll save that for another post. In that update, we'll talk about staking the plants, pinching off some of the growth (which is important for lots of blooms), and any other tidbits I discover about growing dahlias. Now I'm going to keep my fingers crossed that all 27 of the tuber clumps sprout and that there's no rot. Originally, I planned to keep some tubers back in case a few failed. However, I was able to fit everything in the beds so I may be scrambling to find more tubers if there are duds. Hopefully, that won't happen One final question:
Can You Grow Dahlias in Pots?
Yes! That's what I did last year. I planted my tubers in four 20"-high terra cotta pots. For the soil, I combined potting soil, manure compost, and peat moss. Here is one of my blooms:
