1940s Men’s Fashion History – Clothing Styles
Today's post 1940s Men’s Fashion History – Clothing Styles from Vintage Dancer.
1940s Men’s Fashion
1940s men’s fashion, either for day, sport, or evening were styled to make a man feel “larger than life.” During the 1941-1945 WWII fabric rations limited cloth to make suits but not style. Middle class men chose basic business suits that haven’t changed dramatically since the beginning of the century. The notorious Zoot Suit with its bright colors, baggy legs and long jackets was a complete deviation from the norm- an underground rebellion worn by inner city youth. What makes 1940s men’s fashion unique to the decade is the cut of the clothes, the patterns, and stylistic details that demonstrate one’s patriotic support of his country (or lack there of.)
Walk through 1940s fashion history with me as we study what real men wore.
1940s Men’s Fashion History
1933 Men’s Suit- Wide and baggy
In the 1930s, men’s fashion was big. Big suits, big pants, big prints, big colors. During WW2, the USA war board placed restrictions on men’s clothing just as they did for women. 1940s suit pockets could not have flaps, trousers could not be more the 19 inches around or be cuffed, and suits were sold without vests (waistcoats.) The cuffed look was so popular that men quickly figured out you could purchase longer length pants and cuff them at home. In Britain the clothing restrictions were harsher. Jackets could not have pleated backs, metal zippers or buttons, feature raglan sleeves or have half belts. Most men kept their clothing from the 1930’s and wore them through the early 40’s. It was a sign of support for the war to be seen in your pre-war suits.
1943 Trench Coats- A Military Inspired Cut
War time clothing influenced men’s fashion design after the war by coping or modifying uniforms into civilian clothes. Trench coats, bomber jackets, knit undershirts, pea coats, chino pants and aviator glasses all have roots in WW2 military clothing. With so much military surplus available after the war civilians would buy and wear military clothing for several more years. The improvement in machinery, textiles and manufacturing of military clothing made post war ready to wear civilian clothing a booming industry.
1947 Tropical Print Casual Shirt
The biggest influence war time restrictions had on men was the further introduction of casualness. Men were tired of scratchy uniforms and confining suits. The freedom casual clothes brought to men were a big sigh of relief. Hawaiian shirt, for example were worn all day and even nights in the summer. Strict codes of dress were impossible to enforce when the majority of people couldn’t afford a large wardrobe, even after the war ended.
Late 40’s suit- wide fitting
Ironically the very clothing that caused such turmoil during the war years, the zoot suit, was the single piece of fashion that influenced men’s post war clothing. Longer, looser, jackets, double pleated pants, big hats, and even wider ties made their way into late 40’s men’s fashions. Men were eager to put the war behind them and embrace the clothing they were previously forbidden to wear.
1940s Men’s Suits
Typical Suit of the 1940s
1943 Double Breasted Navy Blue Suit
During the ‘40s, suits were still every day wear for men, whether they were going to an office job, to a picnic, or out to dinner. Men’s 1940s suits were usually made from thick wool, worsted wool, or tweed but during the war synthetic rayon blended with wool was usually used instead. Colors were muted – black, navy, grey, dark brown, tan and medium blue. During the summer lighter fabric colors were medium grey, brown, medium blue and tan in the warmer months. Tweed, herringbone, check, and overplaids were also very popular suiting patterns. Wide chalk stripes were also a classic ‘40s suit pattern.
1943 Single Breasted Grey Suit
The single breasted jacket was had 2-3 buttons, wide padded shoulders, patch or slit pockets, and tapered into the waist slightly. The lapels were wide notch or peak with rounded edges. The width made a man look bigger even though the cut was narrower than the 30s. The double breasted jacket was even more popular in the 1940s for the extra width it caused, although sales were restricted during the war years. Buy 1940s style suits here.
Vests (waistcoats) were considered a wasteful item in war time and after, most men preferred not wearing a vest with their suits at all. It was cooler and more comfortable without them. Besides matching the suit, vests were V neck cut with pockets on either side. Buy vintage style men’s vests here.
1944 Suit Pants, Dress Shirts, and Ties
The suit trousers were usually flat-fronted or with single pleats. They were worn at the high waist with a 3 inch waist band. Trouser legs were wide around the ankle which are the opposite of today’s “skinny” suits. Usually they were either straight hemmed at the bottom as required during the war or having 2 inch trouser cuff (turnups) which men preferred. Wide leg pants are difficult to find today. Here are some options to buy online.
1944 Men’s Belts
1947 Suspenders
Suspenders were worn by men in the ‘40s although belts were becoming more popular. They came in thick stripes with button loops. Belts had largely replaced suspenders as pants became more fitted at the waist. They were about an inch or so wide with small metal buckles that were often covered in matching leather. The leather was tan, brown or black and could be plain or pebbled, braided or stamped with a Western motif.
The collared dress shirt was worn with suits or by themselves with a pair of slacks. These shirts were usually made from cotton with an attached, large, pointed collar. Shirt lengths were short by today’s standards and worn tucked in. Buy 1940s style dress shirts.
1940s Tie Patterns
No suit would be complete without the perfect tie! Neckties were made exclusively from silk, rayon and wool. They were panel ties (made from one piece of fabric) and fairly wide. They were also worn short to two inches above the pants waist. Geometrics, curly lines, monograms and art deco style were done in bright colors. Animals, plants, flowers, birds, Western and tropical themes were everywhere. Ties were often themed around the wearer’s hobbies and interests like painting, fishing or hunting. The crazier the tie, the better! Bow ties were also still worn but less popular. Read more about men’s ties here or buy 1940s inspired ties.
Folded Pocket Squares
No 1940’s suit would be complete without a pocket square, otherwise called a handkerchief. These were made from rayon or silk after the war and were often brightly colored or had paisley or other classic patterns. They were folded into a triangle and placed open side up exposing two or three tips. Don’t use these for practical purposes – keep that one in your pocket!
1940s Zoot Suits
Zoot Suits
Zoot suits had been popular at the start of the ‘30s. However, by the time the ‘40s rolled around the suits were strongly associated with gangsters. Most men were fighting over seas, and the oversized suits – which went against fabric rations – were seen to be unpatriotic. Zoot suits were often pinstriped and colorful yellows, greens, bright blue and purples- colors often used for civilian use. The suit itself was an extremely loose long and wide two button suit jacket with large notch lapels with huge shoulder pads worn over extremely baggy trousers that came about halfway up the ribs. The pants tapered at the bottom to a very tight cuff at the ankles and were held up with suspenders. A plaid button-down shirt, tie, shiny leather shoes and a wide-brimmed fedora hat completed the look on the east coast. In the west, the tie and hat were replaced by hair greased back into a tail. Read more about Zoot Suit fashion here.
The Baggy Suit and Hat influence by the Zoot Suit
It is interesting to note that despite the Zoot style being considered unpatriotic during the war afterwards the style became the new mens look of the late 40’s and early 50’s. Large double breasted baggy suits with high waists, pleated trousers and wide brim hats returned to fashion just as they were in the 1930’s but now with a taste of the zoot in them as well.
1940s Working Men’s Clothing
Working Men’s Clothing
For those who didn’t wear suits to work, a collared shirt and work trousers in sturdy cotton twill or gabardine was the way to go. Work trousers had flat fronts with a single leg crease. The leg widths were also generally narrower then suit or sport pants. Colors were fairly basic tan, brown, navy, and hunter green, although sometimes plaid was thrown in to the mix. A matching trouser and shirt set was common for most lines of work. Work shirts had open soft pointed collars, two patch pockets, and pleating at the back and arm holes for freedom in movement. A solid color tie worn with the work outfit kept men looking fine in public settings.
Sturdy cotton canvas coveralls were worn by men that had to get a dirty on the job. They were all one piece that buttoned down through the fly with a straight leg. They belted at waist, had long sleeves for protection and a pointed collar. They also had big patch pockets on the chest for keeping things handy.
Work Clothing Styles- Overalls, Coveralls, Uniforms
1940s Men’s Casual and Sport Clothing
Post war casualness opened the flood gates of for men’s knit shirts, vest and pullovers.
1949 Knit Sport Shirts
They were made of textured ribbed knits that fit very snugly with a wide rib bottom and smaller ribbed sleeve and neck bands. Necks were almost always round and high on the neck with a small V neck for an alternative style. They could be worn tucked in or untucked with the former being the most common style. Solid colors, wide horizontal stripes, and “Norwegian” designs for winter were especially common.
1944 Casual Clothing with Sweater Vest
Knit V neck vests were made in the same style and colors as shirts but were worn under a long sleeve dress or casual shirt. In winter they were knit of wool for extra warm and in summer with rayon/cotton blends. This three piece look was especially popular with golfers and sport spectators. Pullovers usually contrasted with the shirts underneath and the trousers too creating a very colorful outfit. For example a tan shirt with green slacks and a blue pullover or a wine colored shirt with navy pants and a grey pullover.
1943 Men’s Casual Shirts
Casual collared shirts could have long or short boxy sleeves and were straight cut at the bottom. Large soft collars could also be worn closed just like dress shirts but more often were worn open with the top button undone. Shirts came with two chest pockets that came in welt, button, or fold over flaps. Colors could be plain tan, brown, blue, green or maroon, and plaids, checks, windowpane, and stripes were very popular for casual wear.
The Hawaiian ‘Aloha’ shirt, featuring hand painted tropical scenes, birds and flowers was introduced after the war. They were worn untucked and fit rather loose.
Hollywood’s wave of American western movies spawned an interest in western style clothing for boys and men. Western shirts, hats, boots and trousers were popular equally with city and country folk. You could say that the Urban cowboy began in the 1940s.
Tropical Shirts
Western Shirts
1940s Men’s port Clothes
Trousers sold separately for casual day wear, sporting events, and some work environments were a bit more colorful and comfortable then suit trousers. They were made of lighter weight wool blends in the cooler months and even lighter cotton poplins, gabardine (rayon blend) or seersuckers for tropical climates. Solid colors of green, blue and tan were staples while more unique patterns like plaid, pinstripes, diagonal stripes, pin check and herringbone in medium blues, maroons and browns were favored. They featured a narrowed high waist and full hips with straight wide legs. Flat fronts were preferred over a single pleat although both were acceptable. Waistbands had the dropped belt loops which always had a thin leather belt worn with them. Shirts were worn tucked in exposing the pants fully. Shirts rarely matched the pants. Instead tan pants were matching with maroon shirts, plaid with brown, pinstripes with blue, etc.
1947 Two Pattern Sport Coats
Sports coats, too, were a newer trend that gained popularity in the 1930’s. They too came in a smattering of glenn plaids, herringbone, chevron checks, chalk stripes, and tweeds. They were worn with solid color pants that were darker than the sport coat with the exception of white pants which were worn with a navy blue sport coat. Sport coats had wide rounded notch lapels, two very large square pockets and 3 button closures. Pockets came in a variety of flap, slit or patch styles.
1940s Men’s Sweater and Coats
1947 Knit Winter Sweaters- Two in Norwegian Patterns
1947 Men’s Cardigan Sweater
Some sweaters were generally wide or cable ribbed with a wider ribbed hem and cuffs. They could be crewneck or a small v-neck. Cardigans were a very popular look, with a v-neck and buttons down the front. Some zipped up the front and featured a small, rounded stand-up collar. Cardigans often had two low front patch pockets as well. For extra winter warmth cardigans could have a large shawl collar that could be worn down or up and wrapped with a warm scarf.
The trench coat was another classic ‘40s look, made especially popular by Humphrey Bogart in Casablanca (1942). It was the same shape as the overcoat – boxy and to the knee. It was worn without a belt and had side slit pockets and a very small pointed collar with virtually no lapels. Later in the decade a double-breasted version with a wide belt came into fashion (see a pattern here?). It had epaulets on the shoulders, wrist straps to keep the dampness out and a D ring belt loop that originally was used for carrying grenades. Trenches were cotton gabardine, almost always in tan. (See image at top of article)
1944 Gaberdine Jacket
For spring and fall, a lighter jacket would do. Made from wool or cotton poplin, they had buttons down the front, pointed collars and small lapels. Patch pockets held the essentials. Some jackets were a pullover style without buttons at all, with cotton ribbed cuffs and hems instead. These had crew or v-necks. Colors were kept neutral – tan, brown or navy. For a spiffier look, navy or hunter green panels were inset into the fronts of tan jackets.
One of the most icon and collectible 40’s jackets today is often called the Gabardine jacket named after the material. It was made of a rayon and cotton twill blend that had a soft shine to it. The smooth material made the design very plain with angled slit pockets on the sides, 5 buttons down the front or zipper in the later 40’s, and an optional chest pocket with a flap. The jacket hung straight down to the waist and was fitted only with a half belt at the back and two adjustable side belts. The jacket collar was soft wide points worn loose and open for the most casual comfort.
1940s Men’s Fashion Hats
1944 Fedora Hats
During the ‘40s every man had a hat on their head! The fedora, also called a trilby, was by far the most widely worn style. It had a 2.5-3 inch brim and a tall pinched front crown with a center crease that was either flat-topped or angled to the back. Done in wool felt, they were grey, black, dark brown, tan or cream. The brim was usually bound in petersham ribbon, circled around the crown and ended with a flat bow on the side, sometimes with feathers.
1940’s Homburg Hat
The other popular felt hat of the 1940s was the homburg. It came only in grey or blue with black slowly fading out of fashion by the mid forties. The crown was quite tall with a moderate center crease. The brim was curled all around but especially on the sides creating an oblong shaped fit. The curled edges were less tight then they were in the previous few decades creating a wider, looser fitting hat. Black petersham ribbon bound the rim and hat band. The trend was to wear the Homburg slightly pulled forward and down on the forehead. This was the last decade for the Homburg’s popularity other than a short surge of trendiness in the 80’s when The Godfather movies were released.
Porkpie Hats
The uniquest hat of the 1940’s was the porkpie hat. Similar to a Victorian Gambler hat it came in black or brown fur felt and featured a short oval flat top with deep crease around the oval. A wide curled brim all around with matching petersham rim makes the porkpie stand apart from the gambler. Worn at an angle with a thin leather hat band or wide petersham ribbon with flat bow in the same color as the hat kept it in style with the other felt hats of the 1940’s.
1940s Straw hats
In tropical climates wool hats were too hot. Instead woven straw hats in the shapes of fedoras, porkpies and boaters were worn as they had been for the prior two decades.
Read more about 1940s men’s hat history and buy new 1940s style hats.
1940s Men’s Shoes
Shoes for men in the 1940s came in just a few styles. The most common everyday shoe was the lace up oxford. Most oxfords were a dark leather brown with a thick sole and sturdy heel. Details could include some brogue (small perforations) on the toe or in a fancy wingtip pattern. Solid black was another option for formal suits and dark clothing as was white for light summer suits. Most men chose to wear a more sporty oxford- the two tone brown and white shoe. These were worn with business suits and casual clothing alike. The patterns of white and brown were diverse. They are THE iconic style of the 1940s.
Other casual options were moccasin style loafers, sandals for summer, and sneakers for sports. Tall or short lace up sneakers looked like Converse shoes today but with a thicker soles.
Learn more about 1940’s men’s shoes here and buy 1940s style men’s shoes here.
Vintage Two Tone Shoes
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Socks were worn fairly tall, to about mid-calf. Work socks came in shorter, above the ankle, lengths. They were made of ribbed wool or cotton or rayon blend with tighter ribbing at the top inch or two to hold them up. They were dark colors like brown, tan and blue, or light white and grey. Just like ties socks also came in a wild range of colorful stripes, art deco patterns, and argyle designs.
1940s Men’s Socks
Sock Garters
Because elastic wasn’t used in socks yet they tended to sag. Sock garters helped hold them up. They were an elastic or leather strap with two clips that grabbed the sock and another clip that wrapped around the calf tightly and held in place.
Resources for Your 1940s Fashion look:
Oscar, wearing a 1940s style suit
Swing Dance Clothing for Men- A Guide to Choosing 194s swing dancing clothes that will keep you cool and comfortable.
Guide to 1940s Fashion– Quick look at the key pieces a man needs for a 1940s look.
Reasons for Men to Dress Vintage and Dance – Written by men for men
How to Start a Men’s Vintage Style Wardrobe – 10 Essential Pieces
Men’s Vintage Repro and Inspired Clothing brands- 40 websites to buy vintage and vintage inspired men’s clothing online.
More articles are coming. Be sure to sign up for the newsletter to learn all about 1900-1960 men’s for men and women. Need help now? Contact me for help.
The post 1940s Men’s Fashion History – Clothing Styles appeared first on Vintage Dancer.
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