1940s Formal Dresses, Prom Dresses, Cocktail Dresses History

Today's post 1940s Formal Dresses, Prom Dresses, Cocktail Dresses History from Vintage Dancer.

1946 Formal Ballgown

In 1939 Gone with the Wind came to theaters with amazing success. Suddenly fashion turned back in time to the Victorian age, especially formal gowns and dresses, which embraced fitted bodices, puffed sleeves (or sleeveless) and large full skirts. The economy still wasn’t very good so the 1940′s compromised and blended Victorian style with budget friendly design. The result is classic, pretty, and simple 1940s formal gowns and dresses that teens wore to prom and women out to a fancy dinner with dancing.

Grecian Style 1940s Formal Dress

Evening wear was one thing that still had glamour in the ’40s. Sequins and beads were not rationed or restricted, and were put on everything. Dresses and gowns were simple but shiny, and did tend to be more on the casual side than anything in the decades before or after. 1930′s formal gowns were long, sleek, and sexy- the basis for most modern formal wear today. 1940′s formal dresses were usually made from rayon taking the form of jersey, taffeta or crepe and fastened with metal zippers or small buttons in the back. Black was the most popular color, and pinks, reds and blues were often used as well.

The Princess Ballgown

Princess Ballgowns- 1940s dresses inspired by Victorian Ballgowns

The princess ballgown was inspired by Gone with the Wind. The very full skirt of the Victorian age was reduced to long, but semi full A-line skirts in the 1940s. A petticoat was worn underneath to add fullness otherwise skirts were simply cut wide or pleated at the waist or layered in tulle. Later in the 1950′s skirts shortened and expanded even wider with the use of multiple petticoats and hoop skirts.

Ballgown in Pink!

The princess bodice revealed more upper chest, neck and shoulders than most 1930′s gowns. Many dresses featured drop sleeves, hung around the shoulders which was a common style among Victorian ballgowns. Most modest designs had short cap sleeves or fuller puff sleeves that were common on 1940′s day dresses too.

Simple 1940s Prom Dress Pattern

The princess ballgown was the most popular style for teens attending a prom. The prom dance was a relatively new invention in the late 30′s and 40′s and teens made extra effort to wear their best dresses to the dance.

1948 Girls Getting Ready for Prom

For many brides the princess gown was perfect for a wedding (and still is!)

Prom or Wedding. The Ballgown was versatile.

How a

1940′s teen fashion at a prom or party (and dating tips too):

The 1940′s Formal Gown and Jacket

1940s Vogue Magazine Gown with Bolero Jacket

One evening look during the ’40s was the long gown and dinner jacket. It was a more grown up look than the princess gown. The gown was a column shape, long to the floor and straight or lightly gathered. It was usually plain or had beading or sequins at the neckline. A dinner jacket , fitted and usually short (to the waist), was worn on top of the dress. The dinner jacket was decorated with sequins and beads, either all over or down the front and had square shoulder pads. Buttons on dinner jackets were often decorated themselves with beads or rhinestones. A bolero jacket was also worn a lot as a dinner jacket. These were short, coming only to the waist, with rounded edges at the front. They would have similar decorations and would close with a button at the top or middle or could be left open.

A long sleeve, long skirt, version of a classic 1940s dress

Formal couple- She is wearing a two piece top and skirt

1940′s video about

1940s formal gowns:

1940′s Cocktail Dresses

1946 Ruched Cocktail Dress suitable for day or evening

Because of the War wearing a long expensive ballgown wasn’t an affordable option for many. Instead semi formal dresses, based on day and afternoon dress and suit styles, were upgraded with materiel and style. The overall look was clean and sophisticated. Every woman had one of these “going out” dresses in her wardrobe even if she didn’t have a fancy gown.

1946 Long, tiered cocktail dress

Semi formal evening dresses also called cocktail dresses were also worn shorter, just below the knee, with a similar flowing skirt. Skirts were sometimes draped. They could have thin straps, but often also had short or ¾ length sleeves. If the dress had sleeves, it most likely had the ever-present sharp ’40s shoulder pads. These dresses often had shirring in the waist, one panel on either side, or in the bust. They also often had a cross-wrapped bodice with draping that took on the look of Grecian goddesses. Evening dresses were usually high-cut in the neck, similar to day dresses of the time.

Girls out for a night with their sailor men wearing long cocktail dresses.

1940′s Formal Accessories

The beauty of 1940s formal dresses was all that was needed for a night out. Many women did choose to accessorize their gowns with long black or white gloves. To keep warm, a fur stole, was frequently seen on movie stars and in high end fashion magazines. A shawl of the same material as the dress was a less costly alternative to furs. Jewelry was minimal as well if worn at all. A high neck beaded or rhinestone necklace in single or multiple stands was the most popular. A pair of sparkling earrings was a must, although the design should not overpower the dress. Some semi formal or cocktail dresses may have had a fancy brooch worn instead of a necklace.

Ankle strap 1940′s Style Shoes made by Miz Mooz at Zappos.com

Shoes were usually simple pumps, without straps or ornamentation of the toe box. Black was the standard color, although a light color dress would need lighter shoes. Heels were a bit thinner than day time shoes which featured sturdy cuban or military heels. Long dresses usually touched the floor hiding any evidence of shoes altogether. Shorter cocktail dresses revealed more of the foot so shoes tended to have a bit more style such as an ankle strap. Shop 1940s style shoes here.

1940′s Style Formal Dresses

Prom season each year brings vintage lovin’ gals out shopping for a 1940s vintage or vintage inspired prom dress. Other than big puffy ballgowns that look more 50′s than 40′s to me, the selection is a bit limited. Most 40′s formal dresses had sleeves, most modern gowns are sleeveless. Often the best 1940s prom dress selection is either grouped with “modest” prom dresses or with “mother of the bride” formal dresses. As I am browsing for new gowns to add to the 1940′s formal/prom dress shopping page, I find myself adding the same ones to the 1910/Titanic era shopping page. The reason goes back to the Victorian style being an inspiration to 40′s gowns. The crossover between these two eras is very similar. Here are some of my favorite 1940s Style Formal Dresses (click to shop any of these and more dresses.)