How to understand cross-cultural analysis

Intercultural analysis can be a confusing field to understand with many different perspectives, goals, and concepts. The beginnings of cultural analysis in the colonial world of the 19th century were firmly rooted in the idea of cultural evolution, which claims that all societies develop through the same series of different stages of evolution.

The word culture originates from the Latin verb colere = "trend, guard, cultivate, till." This concept is a human construction rather than a product of nature. The use of the English word "cultivation through education" was first recorded in 1510. The word means "the intellectual side of civilization" since 1805. "Collective customs and deeds of the people" is from 1867. The word culture shock was first used in 1940.

How do we define culture?

There are hundreds of different definitions here because the authors have tried to provide total definitions from all sides.

Culture consists of language, ideas, beliefs, customs, taboos, rules, institutions, tools, techniques, works of art, rituals, ceremonies, and symbols. It has played an essential role in human evolution, allowing humans to adapt to their goals rather than relying on natural selection to achieve the success of environmental adaptation. Every human society has its own particular culture or socio-cultural system.

Culture, in general, can be seen to consist of three elements:

Values: Values are ideas that explain what is considered necessary in life.

Norms: Standards consist of expectations of how people should behave in different situations.

Patterns - objects or material culture - reflect the values and principles of culture but are solid and developed by man.

The origin and evolution of cross-cultural analysis

The first cross-cultural analysis in the West was made in the 19th century by anthropologists such as Edward Burnett Taylor and Lewis H. Morgan. Anthropology and social anthropology believe in the gradual ascent of Victorian England from the less savage to the civilized. Nowadays, the concept of "culture" is partly a reaction against such earlier Western ideas, and anthropologists say that culture is "human nature" and that all people can value experience. Close, symbolically encode the classification, and pass on such abstractions to others.

Anthropologists and social scientists usually study people and human behavior among foreign tribes and cultures living in remote areas rather than working in the fields among white, educated adults in modern cities. Advances in communications and technology and socio-political changes have begun to change the modern workplace. However, there is still no research-based guideline to help people interact with people from other cultures. To bridge this gap, cultural analysis or intercultural communication was disciplined. The fundamental theories of cultural communication are from anthropology, economics, communication, and psychology and are based on the difference in values between cultures. Edward T. Hall, Jarrett Hoffstedy, Phones Trompeners, Shalom Schwartz, and Clifford Gertz are vital contributors.

How do social sciences study and analyze culture?

Cultural anthropologists focus on symbolic culture, while archaeologists focus on material and solid culture. Socio biologists study natural behavior in an attempt to understand similarities rather than differences between cultures. He believes that human behavior cannot be described satisfactorily by 'cultural,' 'environmental' or 'ethnic' factors. Some economists try to understand many aspects of culture in the light of the concept of meme, first introduced by Richard Dawkins in his 1976 book The Selfish Gene. Dawkins cultural units - memes - show close similarities to genes in evolutionary biology. Although this theory has gained some popular currency, other anthropologists generally reject it. transparans always pay respect to different cultures of the world

Different types of cultural comparisons

There are many types of cultural comparisons today. One way is to compare case studies. Another form of contrast is the comparison of qualifications between variations of a common derivative. Anthropologists and other social scientists, in general, are advocating a third type, called cross-cultural studies, which involves field data from many societies to examine the breadth of human behavior and to make assumptions about human behavior and culture. Use

Control comparisons examine the similar characteristics of a few societies. At the same time, intercultural studies use relatively large samples to determine the relationship or lack of association between certain traits in question from statistical analysis. It can be made to display. A holistic analysis of the world or the way of humanity Read more about corruption related topics